What is Buddhism?
Buddhism began around 2500 years ago, as a branch that sprouted from the main trunk of Hinduism. It began in northeastern India and is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama. Buddhism is divided into three major sects: Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana. It focuses on the need to get rid of suffering in the world and reaching enlightenment - a blissful state. This concept of Buddhism is called Nirvana. For one to reach nirvana, one must 'turn off' their worldly desires. This elimination of desire (dukkha) leads to the ultimate goal of nirvana. Buddhism is a religion that offers a chance for universal religious and/or psychological development. The concept of samsara is highly regarded in Buddhism. It comes from the Hindu idea of reincarnation. Samsara focuses on the concept of birth and reincarnation. Buddhism is different from most religions as it is not centered on the relationship beetween humanity and God.
